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Traditional dance, music and costume
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Materials and decorations
Braiding, appliqué and lace
Decorative smocking
Drawn thread work
Embroidery edge stitching
Embroidery stitches and motifs
Leather dressing
Threads and dyes
Types of woven cloth
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Decoration summary
Traditional dance
Chain dances
Romanian Hora
Hora mare dreaptă
Brâul men’s chain dances
Carpathian Brâul
Danubian Brâul
Banat Brâul
Romanian Sârba dance
Asymmetric rhythm dances
Rustem 5/16 dance
Geampara 7/16 dance
Șchioapa 5/8 dance
Cadâneasca 9/16 dance
Men’s group dances
Men’s group dances in customs and rituals
Lower Danubian Călușari
Transylvanian Călușeri
Transylvanian lad’s dances
Carpathian men’s group dances
Romanian couple dances
Ardeleana couple dance
Banat column dances
Purtata walking dances
Învârtita turning dances
Set couple dances
Strigături and comanda
Traditional music
Pipes
Fluier – the Romanian 6 hole pipe
Caval – the Romanian 5 hole pipe
Nai – the Romanian panpipe
Bucium – the Romanian Alpenhorn
Reed instruments
Cimpoi – the Romanian bagpipe
Taragot and saxophone
Plucked strings
Cobza – the Romanian lute
Țambal – the Romanian dulcimer
Violins
Brass and “fanfare”
Acordeon – accordion
Percussion
Taraf ensembles
Typical instrumentation by region
Folk orchestras
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Valea Almăjului
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Traditional costume in Maramureș
Traditional costume in Moldavia
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Bulgaria
Traditional clothing
Men’s clothing in Bulgaria
Men’s hats
Men’s shirts
Men’s trousers
Women’s clothing in Bulgaria
Women’s aprons and tunics
Single and double aprons
Women’s closed tunic – Sukman
Women’s open tunic – Saya
Women’s chemises
Women’s headwear
Jewellery
Cloaks, jackets and waistcoats
Shepherds’ cloaks
Sheepskin jackets
Felted woollen over garments
Fabric outer garments
Belts
Footwear
Accessories
Costume materials
Decorative embroidery stitches
Traditional Bulgarian dancing
Regional dance styles
Bulgarian dancing contexts
Bulgarian dance rhythms
Traditional Bulgarian music
End blown flute – Kaval
Rebec – Gadulka
Long-necked lute – Tambura
Bagpipe – Gajda
Pipe – Duduk
Drums – Tarabulka, Tapan
Shawm – Zurna
Bulgarian customs
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