The fluier pipe is still common and was the main instrument for dance music in Romania, with rhythmical accompaniment later added by a cobza. Although the bagpipe was popular from medieval times, as it was in most European countries, it became rare in recent times until revived during the 20th century for organised folklore performance. The violin has influenced the music in all regions of Romania and became the principal melody instrument since its introduction. However more recently the music played in the social dance context is dominated by saxophone and keyboard.
- Fluier – Dolj, Oltenia
- Taraf – Voivodeni, Transylvania
- Taraf – Topa, Transylvania
- Taragotists – Mărișel, Apuseni mountains
- Timișești fanfare – Moldavia
- Fanfare – Timișești, Moldavia
- Taraf from Prahova, Muntenia
- Taragot and sax – Banat region
- Vioară cu goarnă
- Maramureș musicians
- Taraf de soporul, Transylvania
- Retiș village band, Transylvania
- Sax and accordion – Alba region
- Nai – the Romanian panpipe
- Cobza – Republic of Moldova
- Taraf – Miheșu, Transylvania
- Târvul and Bâzoi
- Gordon – hit-cello
- Fluier gemanat – double pipe
- Fluier – Domnești, Muntenia
- “pocket” trumpet
- Fluier – Coșbuc, Transylvania
- Contră – Mociu, Transylvania
- Musicians – Certeze, Oaș
- Taraf de Târgu Cărbunești
- Bucium – Gârcina, Moldavia
- Three string bass
- Bănia fanfare, Banat
- Fluier – Aerfu, Muntenia